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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes workers (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.

Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are somewhat smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and utter wings to the flyers. The workers are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will consume soft (moisture-rich) timber and drywood, however they initially make contact with your home through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .

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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home If you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.

Termites are in fact easy to kill, Wilson states, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not important site available to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.

In case you've got an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your home, say the door trim, you can substitute the trim, Wilson states. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites have to get cut off from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the house, in addition to around the entire house. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.

Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.

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Employ a good, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. The tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .

Instantly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.